Rochester, NY History

This blog is particularly interested in Rochester, NY in the nineteenth century. A large number of the posts here are articles from the Rochester newspapers of that time. During the Civil War period it contains correspondence found in the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies.

Sunday, September 16, 2012

The Geneva Encampment


An encampment by Rochester militia units at Geneva, NY in the summer of 1857.

Rochester, NY Union and Advertiser: August 20, 1857, p. 3

FOR GENEVA—The early train for Geneva this morning took a number of citizens to see the military doings. This is the last day of the encampment. The encampment will break up early to-morrow morning and the Regiment will return home immediately, arriving here before noon.

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Rochester, NY Union and Advertiser: August 21, 1857, p. 3


THE MILITARY—A dispatch from Geneva this morning stated that the extra train with the military would arrive here at three this p.m., and would stop at North street to discharge the horses of the Dragoons and the baggage of the companies.

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Rochester, NY Union and Advertiser: August 22, 1857, p. 3


The Geneva Encampment
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We did not, as usual, have a reporter upon the Camp Ground at Geneva, and have therefore been compelled to depend upon other sources than our own observation for information of what transpired. The affair seems to have been all that it was expected to be, both to the gallant citizen soldiery and the people of Geneva. We condense from the Daily Camp Bulletin of the Geneva Gazette some notes of the Encampment.

THE ARRIVAL
MONDAY—The special train, bearing the citizen soldiery of the 54th and 59th Regiments, with their horses and equipments, arrived at our depot at 5½ o'clock P.M. With unparalleled dispatch they formed in line—the Rochester Grays with their splendid pieces of artillery taking the lead, succeeded by Scott's full Band, the Dansville Brass Band, and six companies of Infantry, viz: the Light Guard, Union Guard and German Grenadiers of Rochester, the Canaseraga Light Infantry of Dansville, Big Tree Artillery of Geneseo (as infantry), and Light Guards of Naples. As this fine army of military paraded through the principal streets and thence to the Camp Ground, the spectacle presented was at once brilliant, imposing and exceedingly interesting. The weather was unpleasant and cold for guard duty during Monday evening and through the night.
FIRST DAY IN CAMP
TUESDAY—The sun came out bright and the soldiers were blessed with a clear sky and balmy atmosphere. The General Orders of Colonel Fairchild in assuming the command had been read the previous evening, and were now in force and were rigidly obeyed.
Captain Miller, of the Grenadiers, was appointed officer of the day, and Charles R. Babbitt, of the First City Dragoons, second officer of the day.
The officers and companies in Camp are thus enumerated:
Col. H. S. Fairchild, Commanding; James T. Griffin, Lieutenant Colonel; T. T. Morse, Major; George W. Martin, Adjutant; C. B. Hill, Engineer; W. H. Benjamin, Assistant do.; William H. Ward, Paymaster; S. A. Stevens, Quartermaster; H. H. Langworthy, Surgeon.
Light Artillery, Rochester—Lieutenant Colonel James T. Griffin, Commanding; E. B. Collins, First Lieutenant; Reuben Bloss, Second do.
City Dragoons, Rochester—James Brackett, Captain; Charles R. Babbitt, First Lieutenant; George W. Lewis, Second do.; I. S. Hobbie, Third do.
Rochester German Grenadiers—Frederick Miller, Captain; C. Speiss, First Lieutenant; F. Hartel, Second do.
Ontario Light Guard, Naples—Wm. W. Clark, Captain; A. T. Nelson, First Lieutenant; E. L. Levally, Second do.; John Barber, Ensign.
German Union Guards, Rochester—Louis Ernst, Captain; L. Sellinger, First Lieutenant; F. A. Adelman, Second do.
Rochester Light Guard—D. M. Dewey, Captain; R. F. Taylor, First Lieutenant; F. A. Schoeffel, Second do.; W. Perry, Third do.; W. E. Roach, Ensign.
Big Tree Artillery, Geneseo—W. B. Warford, Captain; Moses Church, First Lieutenant; S. McClintock, Second do.
Canaseraga Light Artillery, Dansville—Colonel T. B. Grant, Commanding; B. S. Chapin, Captain; B. J. Chapin, First Lieutenant; E. S. Palmes, Second do.; H. C. Page, Ensign.

SECOND DAY IN CAMP
The weather was wet but many visitors were present. Brigadier General Swan and staff arrived and reviewed the Military at half past three o'clock P.M. Col. Grant of Dansville, is officer of the day, and Lieut. Taylor of Rochester, is officer of the guard, One of the Grays, Mr. James Evans, was thrown down and run over by a caisson. He was not, however, seriously injured and was on duty the following day. Rev. Dr. Bissell of Geneva officiates as chaplain, and services are held at Head Quarters at 8 A.M. daily.

THIRD DAY IN CAMP
The review this day was a splendid affair.—The troops were in line at about 3 1-2 o'clock P.M., when they passed in review before Inspector General Bruce and staff. After the review a sham fight took place, comprising the rolling of the cannon, the sharp crack of the rifle, the roaring of musketry, and the clash of steel—all done in the best possible humor and no one hurt. The company and battalion firing was well done, as also the firing and wheeling in battalion. There was a large number of people present, estimated at about 10,000, who seemed to take a lively interest in the proceedings. The display will long be remembered in western New York.
Among the visitors noticed in Camp to-day, were Maj. Williams, M.C., from the Monroe District; Capt. John G. Gray, and N. Thompson, ex-commandants of the "Grays;" Messrs. Croul, Backus and Parsons, of the Detroit Light Guards; Major Leonard of the U.S. Army; Capt. E. I. Walrath, Lieut. Griswold, and other members of the Syracuse Citizens' Corps; Lieut. Hawley of the U.S. Navy; a delegation from the Hornellsville Guards; C. P. Dewey, editor of the Rochester American; Gen. Hagadorn of the Syracuse Courier and many other gentlemen.
The ball on the camp ground in the evening was a splendid affair. It was held under an immense tent got up by Williams, of Rochester. The arrangements were admirably planned, and as successfully carried out by the committee having them in charge. The beauty of Geneva and locality were present en masse, and graced the festive scene. It was a most happy time.

FOURTH DAY—THE DEPARTURE
The Bulletin says Col. H. S. Fairchild, in command of the Camp, has signally and successfully discharged the duties of his position. He has shown himself an efficient officer, besides being a most accomplished gentleman.
At 11 o'clock this A.M., the troops appeared in town on their march for the depot. Considering the fatigues incident to camp life, they appeared in remarkable good order.
We hear of no complaints on their part, as regards the arrangements for their accommodation by the local committee; in fact, they one and all speak of them in highly satisfactory terms. Our guests are particularly pleased and gratified with the attention and courtesy extended them by Mr. N. Denton, proprietor of the Camp ground; and such feeling was manifested by promoting him to a position in the General's staff, which he filled with great dignity and credit on review day.

ARRIVAL HOME
At half-past three o'clock yesterday the special train from Geneva arrived with the military. The horses of the Colonel and Staff and the Dragoons, were taken from the cars at North street, while the remainder of the train proceeded to the passenger Depot. A large number of citizens collected about the Depot to welcome home the military. The battalion, consisting of the Rochester companies, except the Dragoons and the Livingston Co. companies, formed in State street, and awaited the arrival of the Dragoons from North street. The latter shortly appeared and wheeling in front of the Infantry, led the escort to the Genesee Valley Depot, where the Canaseragas and Big Trees took leave and departed for home.
The Rochester Regiment then marched to their Armory and dismissed for rest, having been on duty fully five days. The officers and men speak well of the encampment, and express themselves gratified with all that transpired on the occasion.

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